I work on embodied pedagogical agents, instructional gesture, and multimodal interaction: how speech, gesture, and gaze are coordinated in teaching, and how that evidence can inform the design of embodied AI teachers.

Embodied pedagogical agents

PhD research at PolyU School of Design (2019–2024) developed frameworks for designing and evaluating instructional gestures, with studies of word–gesture alignment, learning performance, student perception, and multimodal interaction in instructional settings.

Selected outputs: IJHCI 2026; CSCW 2023; IASDR 2023; IASDR 2021

Language and gesture (postdoc)

Since 2024 I have been a postdoctoral fellow in Language Science and Technology at PolyU (Chen Si Lab; previously BLC Lab), working on multimodal dialogue and co-speech gesture.

Current work

A multimodal corpus of dialogue, gesture, gaze, and fNIRS is in progress with South China Normal University. Related project notes: corpus.

Selected papers

Published, newest first:

Under review:

  • Delivering Personalized LLM-Generated Feedback Through Embodied Pedagogical Agents: The Roles of Visual Realism and Perceived Humanness. Mingjun Zhai, Lai Wei, Zhe Gao, Jiaxin Chen, Yongqing Li, Ping Li. Computers & Education.
  • Beats and pointing with English not, n’t and no across grammatical class and medium. Lai Wei, Pangrui Xing, Kenny K. N. Chow. Gesture Studies.
  • Culturally grounded but socially malleable: Cooperative dialogue recalibrates abstract concept representations. Mingjun Zhai, Lai Wei, Yingying Peng, Ping Li. Communications Psychology (Nature Portfolio).

Posters are on the Resume page. Animation and movement design work is under Projects.